Cuts and Abrasions

Cuts and abrasions are very common and can arise in a variety of different situations.

Cuts

Cuts are commonly caused by sharp edges or objects which cut across the surface of the skin causing it to split; often cuts will result in bleeding. Cuts can also be caused by accidents, sports injuries and fighting. Minor cuts usually heal quickly; they should be left to air for a while and then covered with a plaster to prevent infection. More serious cuts may need to be stitched or glued; some may leave permanent scarring.

Abrasions

Abrasions, also known as grazes are caused by friction between the skin and another surface; often these are caused by falling on a rough or scratchy surface. Most grazes heal quickly but they may be sore for a while. The affected area should be kept as clean as possible to prevent infection; this may be done using sterile wipes or antiseptic cream.

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